Lilit Mayilyan
vol. IX(1)
Pages 39-67
Abstract: The objective of this study is to analyze the underlying factors
within Turkish-Azerbaijani relations that is encapsulated in the motto,
“One nation, two states,” focusing on the main challenges and differences
between the two countries. This article maps out the shifting dynamics of
bilateral relations since Azerbaijani independence in 1991 and reveals the
political, economic and cultural underpinnings of bilateral relations.
This study discusses the place of Turkey and Azerbaijan within each
other’s foreign policy calculations and claims that the current phase of
Turkish-Azerbaijani relations is driven by the national pragmatic interests
of each state despite the initial years of romanticized relations. It reveals
that the national interests of Turkey and Azerbaijan do not always align
and they follow pragmatic national interests, despite their “One nation,
two states” rhetoric. The strategic partnership of the two states relies on
the energy and transportation projects, as well as cultural, historical and
ethnic affinity. However, the political, economic, and cultural
contingencies have also been crucial to map out the broader picture of
bilateral relations.
Keywords: Turkey-Azerbaijan relations, “One nation, two states,” energy
relations, partnership, flag crisis.
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